Tuesday, March 10, 2015

2015 Winter Fish Survey Final Report

 
Blue Water Science has issued the final report on the fish survey that was conducted September 4 – 6, 2014.  The survey involved setting live fish traps at 6 locations around the lake.  The trapnets were monitored daily, contents logged and returned to the lake.  Information regarding number, species, weight and length was recorded.
Blue Water Science conducted the first fish survey on Birch Lake in 2011.  The 2011 survey found six species of fish compared to the eight species in 2014.  The major difference between the two surveys is the absence of largemouth bass in 2014.  The largemouth bass decline is attributed to the extreme ice and snow cover during the winter of 2013 – 2014.
The report has the following recommendations and future considerations:
·       In Birch Lake, northern pike are the dominant game fish, although their average length is relatively small.  Walleyes and perch have been stocked in the past and have not become established.  Future stocking of walleyes and perch are unnecessary at this time.
·       Stocking 2,000 largemouth bass in 2014 should reestablish the bass population and add another predator to the fish community.
·       Because sunfish currently spawn in the lake, the young fish should produce a forage base on an annual basis.  The fish carrying capacity of Birch Lake will be established naturally, which is a good long-term management strategy.
·       The winter aeration system is essential to maintain the existing fish community.  It is recommended that efforts continue to ensure proper operation of the winter aeration system.
·       Water quality remains good in Birch Lake and fishing has the potential to be very good for pan fish and largemouth bass.  In three to four years another fish survey should be conducted to evaluate conditions and re-evaluate recommendations.






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